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breedstandard Basenji |
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General Appearance
Lightly built, fine boned aristocratic looking animal, high on leg compared
with its length, always poised, alert and intelligent. Wrinkled head, with
pricked ears, proudly carried on a well-arched neck. Deep brisket runs up into a
definite waist, tail tightly curled presenting a picture of a well-balanced dog
of gazelle-like grace.
Characteristics
Barkless but not mute, its own special noise of mixture of a chortle and a
yodel. Remarkable for its cleanliness in every way.
Temperament
An intelligent, independent, but affectionate and alert breed. Can be aloof
with strangers.
Head and skull
Flat, well-chiseled and medium width, tapering towards nose, with a slight
stop. Distance from top of head to stop slightly more than from stop to tip of
nose. Side lines of skull taper gradually towards mouth, giving a clean-cheeked
appearance. Fine and profuse wrinkles appearing forehead when ears pricked, side
wrinkles desirable but not exaggerated into dewlap. Wrinkles more noticeable in
puppies, but because of lack of shadowing, not as noticeable in tri-colours;
black nose desirable.
Eyes
Dark, almond-shaped, obliquely set, far-seeing and rather inscrutable in
expression.
Ears
Small, pointed, erect and slightly hooded, of fine texture, set well forward
on top of head, tip of ear nearer centre of skull than outside base.
Mouth
Jaws strong, with perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper
teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
Neck
Strong and of good length, without thickness, well crested and slightly full
at base of throat with a graceful curve accentuating crest. Well-set into
shoulders giving head a "lofty" carriage.
Forequarters
Shoulders well laid back, muscular, not loaded. Elbows tucked in against
brisket. When viewed from front, elbows in line with ribs and legs should
continue in a straight line to ground giving a medium front. Forelegs straight
with fine bone and very long fore-arms. Pasterns good length, straight and
flexible.
Body
Balanced with short, level back. Ribs well sprung, deep and oval. Loin short
coupled, deep brisket running up into definite waist.
Hindquarters
Strong and muscular, hocks well let down, turned neither in nor out, with
long second thighs and moderately bent stifles.
Feet
Small, narrow and compact, with deep pads, well arched toes and short nails.
Tail
High set, with posterior curve of buttock extending beyond root of tail
giving a reachy appearance to hindquarters. Curls tightly over spine and lies
closely to thigh with a single or double curl.
Gait / movement
Legs carried straight forward with a swift long tireless swinging stride.
Coat
Short, sleek and close, very fine. Skin very pliant.
Colour
Pure black and white; red and white; black tan and white with tan melon pips
and mask; black, tan and white. Brindle, red background with black stripes, the
more clearly defined the stripes the better. The white should be on feet, chest
and tail tips. White legs, blaze and white collar optional.
Size
Ideal Height - Dogs 43 cm (17 ins) at withers; Bitches 40 cm (16 ins) at
withers
Ideal Weight - Dogs 11 kg (24 lbs); Bitches 9.5 kg (21 lbs)
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the
seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact
proportion to its degree.
Note
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended
into the scrotum.
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